In our culturally diverse world, many people find themselves asking a fundamental question: What is Islam? Currently, over a billion people follow this faith globally. Therefore, understanding this faith is crucial, not just for Muslims, but for anyone seeking to comprehend humanity’s shared spiritual heritage.
This article provides a comprehensive introduction to Islam, designed specifically as a clear guide for beginners. Whether you are exploring a new spiritual path, curious about your neighbors’ beliefs, or simply seeking knowledge, this guide will walk you through the foundations of this profound way of life.
Understanding the True Meaning of Islam
To grasp the essence of this faith, we must first look at the actual meaning of Islam. Linguists derive the word “Islam” itself from the Arabic root letters S-L-M (Seen, Lam, Meem). These letters embody two primary concepts:
- Submission: Islam signifies achieving peace by completely submitting oneself to the will of the One True God (Allah in Arabic). A person who actively performs this act of submission is called a “Muslim.”
- Peace: Furthermore, the root word is closely linked to “Salaam,” which means peace. Consequently, at its core, Islam is a pursuit of peace through connecting with the Creator.
In contrast to many media portrayals, the foundation of this faith rests upon seeking harmony within oneself, with society, and with God.
The Core Beliefs: The Foundation of Faith
An essential part of answering “What is Islam?” involves understanding what Muslims hold firmly in their hearts. Specifically, these core beliefs are known as the Six Articles of Faith (Iman):
- Belief in One God (Allah): The absolute oneness of God, who has no partners, parents, or children.
- Belief in Angels: Unseen beings created from light who carry out God’s commands.
- Belief in Divine Books: Recognizing original scriptures that God revealed to prophets, culminating in the Holy Quran as the final revelation.
- Belief in Prophets: Respecting all messengers sent by God, including Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and the final messenger, Muhammad (peace be upon them all).
- Belief in the Day of Judgment: The belief that this life is a temporary test and everyone will account for their deeds in the Hereafter.
- Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar): Accepting that God holds knowledge and power over all things, good or bad.
The Concept of Peace in Islam
One of the most vital aspects for beginners to grasp is the concept of peace in Islam. Islam is not merely a set of rituals; rather, it is a complete code of life designed to establish harmony.
The Quran repeatedly emphasizes mercy, compassion, and justice. For instance, when a Muslim greets someone with “Assalamu Alaykum” (Peace be upon you), they are actively praying for that person’s safety and well-being. A true understanding of the meaning of Islam guides a believer to become a source of safety and goodness for all of humanity, regardless of their background.
How to Learn More?
This article is just a brief introduction to Islam. The journey of understanding this faith is deep and enriching. The best way to learn more is to turn directly to the primary source of guidance: The Holy Quran.
If you are looking for structured learning and guidance, Tadrisul Quran Academy offers courses designed for beginners to help you properly understand the beautiful teachings of the Quran and Islam.