Life is full of ups and downs, but for a Muslim, everything happens for a reason. Understanding Fate and Destiny (Qadar) in Islam is crucial for navigating these changes. It brings peace to the heart and clarity to the mind.
Qadar is the concept that Allah knows everything and has decreed all events. However, this topic often confuses people. In this article, we will simplify the belief in Qadar, discuss how to accept Good and bad fate, and explain the delicate balance of Free will vs Destiny.
The Importance of Belief in Qadar
Faith remains incomplete without accepting Divine Decree. The belief in Qadar is the sixth pillar of Iman (Faith). Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) explicitly mentioned it when Angel Jibril asked him about Iman.
Consequently, a Muslim must believe that Allah has knowledge of all things before they happen. Allah wrote everything in Al-Lawh Al-Mahfuz (The Preserved Tablet). Therefore, nothing occurs in the heavens or on earth without His permission. This belief creates a strong bond between the creator and the creation.
Acceptance of Good and Bad Fate
Life presents us with both joy and sorrow. A core part of faith involves accepting both Good and bad fate with patience and gratitude.
When good things happen, we thank Allah. Conversely, when difficulties arise, we remain patient. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Wondrous is the affair of the believer for there is good for him in every matter.”
Thus, we should not complain about our circumstances. Instead, we must trust Allah’s wisdom. Sometimes, what looks like “bad fate” actually protects us from a greater harm. Recognizing this helps us avoid despair during tough times.
The Concept of Free Will vs Destiny
This is the most common question: “If everything is written, do we have a choice?” We must clarify the relationship between Free will vs Destiny.
Islam teaches a balanced view. We are not robots; Allah gave us a will and the ability to choose between right and wrong. However, our will operates within the Will of Allah.
For example:
- Allah’s Knowledge: Allah knows you will choose a specific path.
- Your Choice: You actively choose that path using your free will.
Therefore, we cannot blame Qadar for our sins. We choose to sin, and we choose to repent. We must strive to do good deeds and then rely on Allah for the results.
Benefits of Understanding Qadar
Correctly Understanding Fate and Destiny (Qadar) in Islam transforms a person’s life.
- First, it removes anxiety: You know that what missed you was never meant to hit you.
- Second, it destroys pride: You realize your success is a gift from Allah, not just your own effort.
- Third, it builds courage: You fear no one but Allah, knowing that no human can harm you unless Allah decrees it.
Conclusion
To summarize, Understanding Fate and Destiny (Qadar) in Islam is the key to spiritual tranquility. It requires us to strengthen our belief in Qadar, accept Good and bad fate with grace, and use our intellect to navigate Free will vs Destiny.
We should do our best in every situation and leave the outcome to Allah. This is the essence of true reliance (Tawakkul).